A combinatorial proof of the Degree Theorem in Auter space

Robert McEwen, Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

Published 2009-07-27, updated 2014-03-05Version 4

We use discrete Morse theory to give a new proof of the Degree Theorem in Auter space A_n. There is a filtration of A_n into subspaces A_{n,k} using the degree of a graph, and the Degree Theorem says that each A_{n,k} is (k-1)-connected. This result is useful, for example to calculate stability bounds for the homology of Aut(F_n). The standard proof of the Degree Theorem is global in nature. Here we give a proof that only uses local considerations, and lends itself more readily to generalization.