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Nuclear Effects on R = sigma_L / sigma_T in Deep-Inelastic Scattering

K. Ackerstaff

Published 1999-11-01Version 1

Cross section ratios for deep-inelastic scattering from 14N and 3He with respect to 2H have been measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY using a 27.5 GeV positron beam. The data cover a range in the Bjorken scaling variable x between 0.013 and 0.65, while the negative squared four-momentum transfer Q^2 varies from 0.5 to 15 GeV^2. The data are compared to measurements performed by NMC, E665, and SLAC on 4He and 12C, and are found to be different for x < 0.06 and Q^2 < 1.5 GeV^2. The observed difference is attributed to an A-dependence of the ratio R = sigma_L / sigma_T of longitudinal to transverse deep-inelastic scattering cross sections at low x and low Q^2.

Comments: 9 pages of latex, 5 figures
Journal: Phys.Lett.B475:386-394,2000; Erratum-ibid.B567:339-346,2003
Categories: hep-ex
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