Pairing boost from enhanced spin-fermion coupling in the pseudogap regime

Yang Yu, Sergei Iskakov, Emanuel Gull, Karsten Held, Friedrich Krien

Published 2024-10-02, updated 2025-07-01Version 2

We perform a fluctuation analysis of the pairing interaction in the hole-doped Hubbard model within the dynamical cluster approximation. Our analysis reveals that spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing differs qualitatively in the over- and underdoped regimes. In the underdoped regime, spin fluctuations open a pseudogap. We show that in this regime the spin-fermion coupling mediates a giant attraction between antinodal fermions. This explains why superconductivity survives at underdoping in the Hubbard model and cuprates, despite the lack of coherent fermionic quasiparticles in the pseudogap regime.