Analyzing the semileptonic and nonleptonic $B_c \to J/ψ, η_c$ decays

Aritra Biswas, Soumitra Nandi, Shantanu Sahoo

Published 2023-11-01Version 1

This study focuses on the decay of the $B_c$ meson to S-wave charmonia. Using lattice inputs on $B_c\to J/\psi$ form factors, we have obtained the $B_c\to\eta_c$ form factors using heavy quark spin symmetry (HQSS) relations between the associated form factors after parametrizing and extracting the possible symmetry breaking corrections. Using the $q^2$ shapes of these form factors, we have extracted the branching fractions $\mathcal{B}(B_c^-\to \eta_c\ell^-\bar{\nu})$ (with $\ell =\tau, \mu (e)$) and the decay rate distributions and have predicted the Standard model estimate for the observable $R(\eta_c)=\Gamma(B_c^-\to \eta_c\tau^-\bar{\nu})/\Gamma(B_c^-\to \eta_c\mu^-\bar{\nu}) = 0.302 \pm 0.010$. In addition, we have extracted the radial wave functions $\psi_{B_c}^R(0)$, $\psi_{J/\psi}^R(0)$ and $\psi_{\eta_c}^R(0)$ at small quark-antiquark distances from the available information on the form factors from lattice and experimental data on radiative and rare decays of the $J/\psi$ and $\eta_c$ mesons. To do so, we choose the theory framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) effective theory. Using our results, we have estimated the branching fractions of a few non-leptonic decays of $B_c$ to $J/\psi$ or $\eta_c$ and other light mesons. We have also updated the numerical estimates of the cross sections $\sigma(e^+e^- \to J/\psi \eta_c, \eta_c\gamma)$ and predicted the branching fractions of $Z$ boson decays to either $J/\psi$ or $\eta_c$ final states or both.