Neural Implicit Morphing of Face Images

Guilherme Schardong, Tiago Novello, Daniel Perazzo, Hallison Paz, Iurii Medvedev, Luiz Velho, Nuno Gonçalves

Published 2023-08-26Version 1

Face morphing is one of the seminal problems in computer graphics, with numerous artistic and forensic applications. It is notoriously challenging due to pose, lighting, gender, and ethnicity variations. Generally, this task consists of a warping for feature alignment and a blending for a seamless transition between the warped images. We propose to leverage coordinate-based neural networks to represent such warpings and blendings of face images. During training, we exploit the smoothness and flexibility of such networks, by combining energy functionals employed in classical approaches without discretizations. Additionally, our method is time-dependent, allowing a continuous warping, and blending of the target images. During warping inference, we need both direct and inverse transformations of the time-dependent warping. The first is responsible for morphing the target image into the source image, while the inverse is used for morphing in the opposite direction. Our neural warping stores those maps in a single network due to its inversible property, dismissing the hard task of inverting them. The results of our experiments indicate that our method is competitive with both classical and data-based neural techniques under the lens of face-morphing detection approaches. Aesthetically, the resulting images present a seamless blending of diverse faces not yet usual in the literature.