Electron wave functions in beta-decay formulas revisited (II): Completion including recoil-order and induced currents

W. Horiuchi, T. Sato, Y. Uesaka, K. Yoshida

Published 2023-03-15Version 1

We present complete formulas of the allowed and first-forbidden transitions of the nuclear beta decay taking into account the recoil-order and induced currents up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). The longitudinal part of the vector current is cleared away by the use of the conservation of the vector current for the multipole operators of the natural-parity transitions, which makes the effect of the meson exchange current for the vector current as small as possible. The formula is transparent enough to be applied to various beta-decay processes. As a numerical demonstration, we apply our formulas to the beta decay of a neutron-rich nucleus $^{160}$Sn. We find that the NLO corrections amount to 10--20\% of the total decay rate, whereas the induced currents alter the rate at most 5\%.