Nonholonomic brackets: Eden revisited

Manuel de León, Manuel Lainz, Asier López-Gordón, Juan Carlos Marrero

Published 2023-03-06Version 1

The nonholonomic dynamics can be described by the so-called nonholonomic bracket in the constrained submanifold, which is a non-integrable modification of the Poisson bracket of the ambient space, in this case, of the canonical bracket in the cotangent bundle of the configuration manifold. This bracket was defined by Cantrijn et al. and Ibort et al., although there was already some particular and less direct definition. On the other hand, another bracket, also called noholonomic, was defined using the description of the problem in terms of almost Lie algebroids. Recently, reviewing two older papers by R. J. Eden, we have defined a new bracket which we call Eden bracket. In the present paper, we prove that these three brackets coincide. Moreover, the description of the nonholonomic bracket \`a la Eden has allowed us to make important advances in the study of Hamilton-Jacobi theory and the quantization of nonholonomic systems.