Quasi-two-body $B_{(s)}\to V ππ$ Decays with Resonance $f_0(980)$ in PQCD Approac

Lei Yang, Zhi-Tian Zou, Ying Li, Xin Liu, Cui-Hua Li

Published 2021-03-28Version 1

Motivated by the measurements of branching fractions of the quasi-two-body decays $B^0\to K^{*0}(f_0(980)\to )\pi^+\pi^-$ and $B^0\to \rho^0(f_0(980)\to )\pi^+\pi^-$, we study the charmless $B\to V (f_0(980)\to ) \pi^+\pi^-$ decays in the perturbative QCD approach. Supposing that $f_0(980)$ is a two-quark state and mixture of $n\bar n=(u\bar u+d\bar d)/\sqrt 2$ and $s\bar s$ with the mixing angle $\theta$, we calculate the branching fractions of these decays with the new introduced $s$-wave $\pi^+\pi^-$-pair wave function. When the mixing angle $\theta$ lies in the range $[135^{\circ}, 155^{\circ}]$, the calculated branching fractions of the $B^0\to K^{*0}f_0(980)\to K^{*0}\pi^+\pi^-$ and $B^0\to \rho^0f_0(980)\to \rho^0\pi^+\pi^-$ decays are in agreement with the experimental data. The branching fractions of other decays could be measured in the current LHCb and Belle II experiments. Considering the isospin symmetry, we also estimate the branching fractions of the quasi-two-body decays $B\to Vf_0(980)\to V\pi^0\pi^0$, which are half of those the corresponding decays $B\to Vf_0(980)\to V\pi^+\pi^-$. Moreover, the direct $CP$ asymmetries of these decays are also calculated, and some of them can be tested in the current experiments.