On the divisibility of class numbers of quadratic fields and the solvability of Diophantine equations

Azizul Hoque, Helen K. Saikia

Published 2017-10-26Version 1

In this paper we provide criteria for the insolvability of the Diophantine equation $x^2+D=y^n$. This result is then used to determine the class number of the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$. We also determine some criteria for the divisibility of the class number of the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$ and this result is then used to discuss the solvability of the Diophantine equation $x^2+D=y^n$.