Separability and entanglement of spin $1$ particle

V. I. Man'ko, L. A. Markovich

Published 2014-06-27, updated 2014-08-21Version 2

We define the separability and entanglement notion for particle with spin $s=1$. We consider two cases. In the first the particle is composed of two fermions with $s_1=1/2$ and $s_2=1/2$. In the second case the state is the qutrit state which is not composed system. The notion of negativity and concurrence is defined for the qutrit state. The concurrence and negativity of entangled and separable qutrit states determined by the parameters of the density matrix are explicitly calculated. The maximum entanglement of the qutrit state is observed for maximum values of non diagonal matrix elements of the density matrix. New entropic inequalities for the density matrix of the qutrit state are obtained.