The economical SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X model

P. V. Dong, H. N. Long

Published 2008-04-21Version 1

In this report the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X gauge model with minimal scalar sector, two Higgs triplets, is presented in detail. One of the vacuum expectation values $u$ is a source of lepton-number violations and a reason for mixing among charged gauge bosons--the standard model W^\pm and the bilepton gauge bosons Y^\pm as well as among the neutral non-Hermitian bilepton X^0 and neutral gauge bosons--the Z and the new Z'. An exact diagonalization of the neutral gauge boson sector is derived and bilepton mass splitting is also given. Because of these mixings, the lepton-number violating interactions exist in both charged and neutral gauge boson sectors. Constraints on vacuum expectation values of the model are estimated and u \simeq O(1) GeV, v \simeq v_weak = 246 GeV, and \omega \simeq O(1) TeV. In this model there are three physical scalars, two neutral and one charged, and eight Goldstone bosons--the needed number for massive gauge bosons. The minimal scalar sector can provide all fermions including quarks and neutrinos consistent masses in which some of them require one-loop radiative corrections.