{ "id": "nucl-th/9409013", "version": "v1", "published": "1994-09-14T20:19:41.000Z", "updated": "1994-09-14T20:19:41.000Z", "title": "Charge Independence and Charge Symmetry", "authors": [ "Gerald A. Miller", "Willem T. H. van Oers" ], "comment": "41 pages, report # DOE/ER/40427-17-N94, Chapter for a book titled \"Symmetries and Fundamental Interactions in Nuclei\" eds. E.M. Henley and W. Haxton, to be published by World Scientific", "categories": [ "nucl-th" ], "abstract": "Charge independence and charge symmetry are approximate symmetries of nature, violated by the perturbing effects of the mass difference between up and down quarks and by electromagnetic interactions. The observations of the symmetry breaking effects in nuclear and particle physics and the implications of those effects are reviewed.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "1994-09-14T20:19:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "charge symmetry", "charge independence", "mass difference", "approximate symmetries", "electromagnetic interactions" ], "tags": [ "book chapter" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 41, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 376992, "adsabs": "1994nucl.th...9013M" } } }