{ "id": "cond-mat/9702249", "version": "v2", "published": "1997-02-27T22:53:22.000Z", "updated": "1998-09-21T17:05:08.000Z", "title": "Comparison of rigidity and connectivity percolation in two dimensions", "authors": [ "Cristian F. Moukarzel", "Phillip M. Duxbury" ], "comment": "RevTeX, 8 (A4) pages; epsfig figures. Entirely rewritten. Replaces \"Fractal backbone within...\" 1997 by the same authors", "journal": "Phys. Rev. E 59 (1999), 2614.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.59.2614", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ], "abstract": "Using a recently developed algorithm for generic rigidity of two-dimensional graphs, we analyze rigidity and connectivity percolation transitions in two dimensions on lattices of linear size up to L=4096. We compare three different universality classes: The generic rigidity class; the connectivity class and; the generic ``braced square net''(GBSN). We analyze the spanning cluster density P_\\infty, the backbone density P_B and the density of dangling ends P_D. In the generic rigidity and connectivity cases, the load-carrying component of the spanning cluster, the backbone, is fractal at p_c, so that the backbone density behaves as B ~ (p-p_c)^{\\beta'} for p>p_c. We estimate \\beta'_{gr} = 0.25 +/- 0.02 for generic rigidity and \\beta'_c = 0.467 +/- 0.007 for the connectivity case. We find the correlation length exponents, \\nu_{gr} = 1.16 +/- 0.03 for generic rigidity compared to the exact value for connectivity \\nu_c = 4/3. In contrast the GBSN undergoes a first-order rigidity transition, with the backbone density being extensive at p_c, and undergoing a jump discontinuity on reducing p across the transition. We define a model which tunes continuously between the GBSN and GR classes and show that the GR class is typical.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "1998-09-21T17:05:08.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "dimensions", "comparison", "connectivity case", "backbone density behaves", "connectivity percolation transitions" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. E" }, "note": { "typesetting": "RevTeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }