{ "id": "cond-mat/0703762", "version": "v1", "published": "2007-03-28T17:35:05.000Z", "updated": "2007-03-28T17:35:05.000Z", "title": "Non equilibrium steady states: fluctuations and large deviations of the density and of the current", "authors": [ "B. Derrida" ], "comment": "35 pages, 9 figures", "doi": "10.1088/1742-5468/2007/07/P07023", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "These lecture notes give a short review of methods such as the matrix ansatz, the additivity principle or the macroscopic fluctuation theory, developed recently in the theory of non-equilibrium phenomena. They show how these methods allow to calculate the fluctuations and large deviations of the density and of the current in non-equilibrium steady states of systems like exclusion processes. The properties of these fluctuations and large deviation functions in non-equilibrium steady states (for example non-Gaussian fluctuations of density or non-convexity of the large deviation function which generalizes the notion of free energy) are compared with those of systems at equilibrium.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2007-03-28T17:35:05.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "non equilibrium steady states", "large deviation function", "non-equilibrium steady states", "macroscopic fluctuation theory", "example non-gaussian fluctuations" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 35, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }