{ "id": "cond-mat/0403534", "version": "v3", "published": "2004-03-22T17:38:35.000Z", "updated": "2004-11-19T11:09:01.000Z", "title": "Spin polarization of electrons with Rashba double-refraction", "authors": [ "V. Marigliano Ramaglia", "D. Bercioux", "V. Cataudella", "G. De Filippis", "C. A. Perroni" ], "comment": "12 pages with 7 figures", "journal": "J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 (2004) 9143-9154", "doi": "10.1088/0953-8984/16/50/005", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ], "abstract": "We demonstrate how the Rashba spin-orbit coupling in semiconductor heterostructures can produce and control a spin-polarized current without ferromagnetic leads. Key idea is to use spin-double refraction of an electronic beam with a nonzero incidence angle. A region where the spin-orbit coupling is present separates the source and the drain without spin-orbit coupling. We show how the transmission and the beam spin-polarization critically depend on the incidence angle. The transmission halves when the incidence angle is greater than a limit angle and a significant spin-polarization appears. Increasing the spin-orbit coupling one can obtain the modulation of the intensity and of the spin-polarization of the output electronic current when the input current is unpolarized. Our analysis shows the possibility to realize a spin-field-effect transistor based on the propagation of only one mode with the region with spin-orbit coupling. Where the original Datta and Das device [Appl.Phys.Lett. {\\bf 56}, 665 (1990)] use the spin-precession that originates from the interference between two modes with orthogonal spin.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2004-11-19T11:09:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "spin polarization", "rashba double-refraction", "spin-orbit coupling", "significant spin-polarization appears", "nonzero incidence angle" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }