{ "id": "astro-ph/9901405", "version": "v4", "published": "1999-01-29T00:03:51.000Z", "updated": "1999-12-07T15:33:46.000Z", "title": "Observation of Cosmic Acceleration and Determining the Fate of the Universe", "authors": [ "Glenn Starkman", "Mark Trodden", "Tanmay Vachaspati" ], "comment": "4 pages;important changes in conclusion; published in Phys. Rev. Lett", "journal": "Phys.Rev.Lett. 83 (1999) 1510-1513", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1510", "categories": [ "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ], "abstract": "Current observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for cosmic acceleration out to a redshift of $z \\lsim 1$, leading to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. However, inflation can take place only if vacuum-energy (or other sufficiently slowly redshifting source of energy density) dominates the energy density of a region of physical radius 1/H. We argue that for the best-fit values of $\\Omega_\\Lambda$ and $\\Omega_m$ inferred from the supernovae data, one must confirm cosmic acceleration out to at least $z \\simeq 1.8$ to infer that the universe is inflating.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v4", "updated": "1999-12-07T15:33:46.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "energy density", "confirm cosmic acceleration", "type ia supernovae", "determining", "supernovae data" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett." }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 494640 } } }