{ "id": "astro-ph/9709027", "version": "v1", "published": "1997-09-03T18:18:56.000Z", "updated": "1997-09-03T18:18:56.000Z", "title": "ORFEUS-I Observations of Molecular Hydrogen in the Galactic Disk", "authors": [ "W. Van Dyke Dixon", "Mark Hurwitz", "Stuart Bowyer" ], "comment": "LaTeX file, 19 pages, 6 encapsulated PostScript figures. Uses aaspp4.sty and astrobib.sty. (Astrobib is available from http://www.stsci.edu/software/TeX.html .) To be published in The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 492, January 1998", "journal": "Astrophys.J. 492 (1998) 569", "doi": "10.1007/BFb0104730", "categories": [ "astro-ph" ], "abstract": "We present measurements of interstellar H_2 absorption lines in the continuum spectra of seven early-type stars in the Galactic disk at distances between 1 and 4 kpc. Five of these stars provide lines of sight through the Sagittarius spiral arm. The spectra, obtained with the Berkeley EUV/FUV spectrometer on the ORFEUS telescope in 1993 September, have a resolution of 3000 and statistical signal-to-noise ratios between 20 and 80. We determine column densities for each observed rotational level and derive excitation temperatures and densities for the H_2 clouds along each line of sight. Our data continue the relationships among H_2 column density, fractional molecular abundance, and reddening apparent in Copernicus observations of nearby stars, indicating a common mechanism for H_2 production. Estimates of cloud temperatures and densities are consistent with those derived from Copernicus data. We find that the molecular fraction of hydrogen is nearly constant over a wide range of distances and mean reddenings, consistent with a model in which a significant fraction of the neutral ISM is associated with H_2-bearing molecular clouds, even along low-density lines of sight.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "1997-09-03T18:18:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "galactic disk", "molecular hydrogen", "orfeus-i observations", "column density", "berkeley euv/fuv spectrometer" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "LaTeX", "pages": 19, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 462041 } } }