{ "id": "astro-ph/0512317", "version": "v1", "published": "2005-12-13T00:46:41.000Z", "updated": "2005-12-13T00:46:41.000Z", "title": "Beryllium in Disk and Halo Stars -- Evidence for a Beryllium Dispersion in Old Stars", "authors": [ "Ann Merchant Boesgaard", "Megan C. Novicki" ], "comment": "Accepted for Ap.J. 25 pages, including 7 figures and 3 tables", "journal": "Astrophys.J.641:1122-1130,2006", "doi": "10.1086/500501", "categories": [ "astro-ph" ], "abstract": "The study of Be in stars of differing metal content can elucidate the formation mechanisms and the Galactic chemical evolution of Be. We have obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of the resonance lines of Be II in eight stars with the high-dispersion spectrograph (HDS) on the Subaru 8.2 m telescope on Mauna Kea. Abundances of Be have been determined through spectrum synthesis. The stars with [Fe/H] values > -1.1 conform to the published general trend of Be vs Fe. We have confirmed the high Be abundance in HD 94028 and have found a similarly high Be abundance in another star, HD 132475, at the same metallicity: [Fe/H] = -1.5. These two stars are 0.5 - 0.6 dex higher in Be than the Be-Fe trend. While that general trend contains the evidence for a Galaxy-wide enrichment in Be and Fe, the higher Be abundances in those two stars indicates local Be enrichments. Possible enrichment mechanisms include hypernovae and multiple supernova explosions contained in a superbubble. The star G 64-37 has [Fe/] = -3.2; we have determined its Be abundance to look for evidence of a Be plateau. It's Be abundance appears to extend the Be-Fe trend to lower Fe abundances without any evidence for a plateau as had been indicated by a high Be abundance in another very metal-poor star, G 64-12. Although these two stars have similar Be abundances within the errors, it could be that their different Be values may be indicating that a Be dispersion exists even at the lowest metallicities.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2005-12-13T00:46:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "halo stars", "beryllium dispersion", "old stars", "be-fe trend", "general trend contains" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 25, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 700275 } } }