{ "id": "2405.14481", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-05-23T12:13:55.000Z", "updated": "2024-05-23T12:13:55.000Z", "title": "A logic of judgmental existence and its relation to proof irrelevance", "authors": [ "Ivo Pezlar" ], "categories": [ "cs.LO", "math.LO" ], "abstract": "We introduce a simple natural deduction system for reasoning with judgments of the form \"there exists a proof of $\\varphi$\" to explore the notion of judgmental existence following Martin-L\\\"{o}f's methodology of distinguishing between judgments and propositions. In this system, the existential judgment can be internalized into a modal notion of propositional existence that is closely related to truncation modality, a key tool for obtaining proof irrelevance, and lax modality. We provide a computational interpretation in the style of the Curry-Howard isomorphism for the existence modality and show that the corresponding system has some desirable properties such as strong normalization or subject reduction.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-05-23T12:13:55.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "judgmental existence", "simple natural deduction system", "existence modality", "modal notion", "computational interpretation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }