{ "id": "2305.16814", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-05-26T10:48:26.000Z", "updated": "2023-05-26T10:48:26.000Z", "title": "The Fate of excited state of $^4\\text{He}$", "authors": [ "Mario Gattobigio", "Alejandro Kievsky" ], "categories": [ "nucl-th", "physics.atm-clus" ], "abstract": "We investigate the properties of the excited state of $^4\\mathrm{He}$, $^4\\mathrm{He}^*$, within the framework of Efimov physics and its connection to the unitary point of the nuclear interaction. We explore two different approaches to track the trajectory of $^4\\mathrm{He}^*$ as it crosses the $^3\\mathrm{H}$+p threshold and potentially becomes a resonant state. The first approach involves an analytical continuation of the energy with respect to the Coulomb coupling, while the second approach introduces an artificial four-body force that it is gradually released. By utilizing Pad\\'e approximants and extrapolation techniques, we estimate the energy and width of the resonance. Our results suggest a central energy value of $E_R=0.060(3)$ MeV and a width of $\\Gamma/2=0.036(6)$ MeV using the Coulomb analysis, and $E_R=0.068(1)$ MeV and $\\Gamma/2=0.007(5)$ MeV with the four-body force analysis. Interestingly, these results are consistent with calculations based on {\\it ab-initio} nuclear interactions but differ from the accepted values of the $0^+$ resonance energy and width. This highlights the challenges in accurately determining the properties of resonant states in light nuclei and calls for further investigations and refinements in theoretical approaches.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-05-26T10:48:26.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "excited state", "nuclear interaction", "resonant state", "central energy value", "artificial four-body force" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }