{ "id": "2210.09635", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-10-18T07:08:51.000Z", "updated": "2022-10-18T07:08:51.000Z", "title": "The spread of finite and infinite groups", "authors": [ "Scott Harper" ], "comment": "38 pages; survey article based on my lecture at Groups St Andrews 2022", "categories": [ "math.GR" ], "abstract": "It is well known that every finite simple group has a generating pair. Moreover, Guralnick and Kantor proved that every finite simple group has the stronger property, known as $\\frac{3}{2}$-generation, that every nontrivial element is contained in a generating pair. Much more recently, this result has been generalised in three different directions, which form the basis of this survey article. First, we look at some stronger forms of $\\frac{3}{2}$-generation that the finite simple groups satisfy, which are described in terms of spread and uniform domination. Next, we discuss the recent classification of the finite $\\frac{3}{2}$-generated groups. Finally, we turn our attention to infinite groups, focusing on the recent discovery that the finitely presented simple groups of Thompson are also $\\frac{3}{2}$-generated, as are many of their generalisations. Throughout the article we pose open questions in this area, and we highlight connections with other areas of group theory.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-10-18T07:08:51.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "infinite groups", "finite simple groups satisfy", "generating pair", "pose open questions", "stronger property" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 38, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }