{ "id": "2003.09602", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-03-21T07:52:28.000Z", "updated": "2020-03-21T07:52:28.000Z", "title": "The Number of Perfect Matchings in Möbius Ladders and Prisms", "authors": [ "R. S. Lekshmi", "Douglas B. West" ], "comment": "5 pages, No Figures, 16 References. Research supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China grants NNSFC 11871439 and 11971439", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "The 1970s conjecture of Lov\\'asz and Plummer that the number of perfect matchings in any $3$-regular graph is exponential in the number of vertices was proved in 2011 by Esperet, Kardo\\v{s}, King, Kr\\'al', and Norine. We give the exact formula for the number of perfect matchings in two families of $3$-regular graphs. In the graph consisting of a $2n$-cycle with diametric chords (also known as the M\\\"obius ladder $M_n$ and a Harary graph) and in the cartesian product of the cycle $C_n$ with an edge (called the cycle prism), the number of matchings is the sum of the Fibonacci numbers $F_{n-1}$ and $F_{n+1}$, plus two more for the M\\\"obius ladder when $n$ is odd and for the cycle prism when $n$ is even.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-03-21T07:52:28.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C70" ], "keywords": [ "perfect matchings", "möbius ladders", "regular graph", "cycle prism", "1970s conjecture" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 5, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }