{ "id": "1909.08878", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-09-19T09:12:39.000Z", "updated": "2019-09-19T09:12:39.000Z", "title": "Diagnostics of collisions between electrons and water molecules in near-ultraviolet and visible wavelengths", "authors": [ "D. Bodewits", "J. Országh", "J. Noonan", "M. Ďurian", "Š. Matejčík" ], "comment": "9 Figures, 8 Tables", "categories": [ "astro-ph.EP", "physics.atom-ph" ], "abstract": "We studied dissociation reactions of electron impact on water vapor for several fragment species at optical and near ultraviolet wavelengths (200 - 850 nm). The resulting spectrum is dominated by the Hydrogen Balmer series, by the OH (A $^2\\Sigma^+$ - X $^2\\Pi$) band, and by the emission of ionic H$_2$O$^+$ (A $^2$A$_1$ - X $^2$B$_1$) and OH$^+$ (A $^3\\Pi$ - X $^3\\Sigma^-$) band systems. Emission cross sections and reaction channel thresholds were determined for energies between 5 - 100 eV. We find that electron impact dissociation of H$_2$O results in an emission spectrum of the OH (A $^2\\Sigma^+$ - X $^2\\Pi$) band that is distinctly different than the emission spectra from other excitation mechanisms seen in planetary astronomy. We attribute the change to a strongly non-thermal population of rotational states seen in planetary astronomy. This difference can be utilized for remote probing of the contribution of different physical reactions in astrophysical environments.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-09-19T09:12:39.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "water molecules", "visible wavelengths", "planetary astronomy", "diagnostics", "emission spectrum" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }