{ "id": "1908.08231", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-08-22T07:16:23.000Z", "updated": "2019-08-22T07:16:23.000Z", "title": "The Kauffman bracket skein module of the handlebody of genus 2 via braids", "authors": [ "Ioannis Diamantis" ], "comment": "14 pages, 15 figures", "categories": [ "math.GT" ], "abstract": "In this paper we present two new bases, $B^{\\prime}_{H_2}$ and $\\mathcal{B}_{H_2}$, for the Kauffman bracket skein module of the handlebody of genus 2 $H_2$, KBSM($H_2$). We start from the well-known Przytycki-basis of KBSM($H_2$), $B_{H_2}$, and using the technique of parting we present elements in $B_{H_2}$ in open braid form. We define an ordering relation on an augmented set $L$ consisting of monomials of all different \"loopings\" in $H_2$, that contains the sets $B_{H_2}$, $B^{\\prime}_{H_2}$ and $\\mathcal{B}_{H_2}$ as proper subsets. Using the Kauffman bracket skein relation we relate $B_{H_2}$ to the sets $B^{\\prime}_{H_2}$ and $\\mathcal{B}_{H_2}$ via a lower triangular infinite matrix with invertible elements in the diagonal. The basis $B^{\\prime}_{H_2}$ is an intermediate step in order to reach at elements in $\\mathcal{B}_{H_2}$ that have no crossings on the level of braids, and in that sense, $\\mathcal{B}_{H_2}$ is a more natural basis of KBSM($H_2$). Moreover, this basis is appropriate in order to compute Kauffman bracket skein modules of c.c.o. 3-manifolds $M$ that are obtained from $H_2$ by surgery, since isotopy moves in $M$ are naturally described by elements in $\\mathcal{B}_{H_2}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-08-22T07:16:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "57M27", "57M25", "20F36", "20F38", "20C08" ], "keywords": [ "kauffman bracket skein module", "handlebody", "kauffman bracket skein relation", "lower triangular infinite matrix", "open braid form" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }