{ "id": "1902.03220", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-02-08T18:29:55.000Z", "updated": "2019-02-08T18:29:55.000Z", "title": "Maltese cross coupling to cold atoms in free space", "authors": [ "Natalia Bruno", "Lorena C. Bianchet", "Nan Li", "Vindhyia Prakash", "Natalia Alves", "Morgan W. Mitchell" ], "categories": [ "physics.atom-ph" ], "abstract": "We demonstrate a novel geometry for strong coupling of light and matter in free space, i.e., without the use of optical cavities. Guided by optical metrology tools, we use a manual pick-and-place technique to precisely and stably position four high numerical aperture (NA=0.5) aspheric lenses along the four cardinal directions with their foci at a single central point. The geometry immediately doubles the available solid angle and thus the light-atom coupling relative to two-lens schemes, and will enable new trapping, excitation, and collection methods. We test the system by trapping a single 87Rb at the common focus and observing its fluorescence simultaneously from four directions. The fluorescence signals indicate both sub-Poissonian atom number statistics and photon anti-bunching, showing suitability for cold atom quantum optics.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-02-08T18:29:55.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "free space", "maltese cross coupling", "sub-poissonian atom number statistics", "cold atom quantum optics", "manual pick-and-place technique" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }