{ "id": "1712.04383", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-12-12T16:47:20.000Z", "updated": "2017-12-12T16:47:20.000Z", "title": "Phenomenological Equation of State of Strongly Interacting Matter with First-Order Phase Transitions and Critical Points", "authors": [ "Stefan Typel", "David Blaschke" ], "comment": "9 pages, 2 figures, contribution to Special Issue of \"Universe\", proceedings of the conference \"Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram VI\", 26-29 September 2017, Dubna", "categories": [ "nucl-th" ], "abstract": "An extension of the relativistic density functional approach to the equation of state for strongly interacting matter is suggested which generalizes a recently developed modified excluded-volume mechanism to the case of temperature and density dependent available-volume fractions. A parametrisation of this dependence is presented for which at low temperatures and suprasaturation densities a first-order phase transition is obtained. It changes for increasing temperatures to a crossover transition via a critical endpoint. This provides a benchmark case for studies of the role of such a point in hydrodynamic simulations of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The approach is thermodynamically consistent and extendable to finite isospin asymmetries that are relevant for simulations of neutron stars, their mergers and core-collapse supernova explosions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-12-12T16:47:20.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "first-order phase transition", "strongly interacting matter", "phenomenological equation", "critical points", "relativistic density functional approach" ], "tags": [ "conference paper" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }