{ "id": "1711.03943", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-11-10T18:00:53.000Z", "updated": "2017-11-10T18:00:53.000Z", "title": "On the synchrotron spectrum of GRB prompt emission", "authors": [ "Siyao Xu", "Yuan-Pei Yang", "Bing Zhang" ], "comment": "9 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJ on Oct. 23, 2017", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "The prompt emission spectrum of Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) is characterized by a smoothly joint broken power-law spectrum known as the Band function. The typical low-energy photon index is $\\sim -1$, which poses challenge to the standard synchrotron radiation models. We investigate the electron energy spectrum as a result of the interplay among adiabatic stochastic acceleration (ASA), particle injection, and synchrotron cooling. In the ASA-dominated low-energy range, ASA enables an efficient hardening of the injected energy spectrum to approach a spectral index $-1$. In the synchrotron cooling-dominated high-energy range, the injected high-energy electrons undergo fast synchrotron cooling and have a softer photon spectrum. With the energy range of the injected electrons broadly covering both the ASA- and synchrotron cooling-dominated ranges, the resulting photon number spectrum has the low- and high-energy indices as $\\alpha_s \\sim -1$ and $\\beta_s \\sim -p/2-1$, respectively. The break energy is of the order of $\\sim 100 $ keV, depending on the turbulence properties.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-11-10T18:00:53.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "grb prompt emission", "joint broken power-law spectrum", "synchrotron spectrum", "undergo fast synchrotron cooling", "high-energy electrons undergo fast synchrotron" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }