{ "id": "1704.00820", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-04-03T21:46:30.000Z", "updated": "2017-04-03T21:46:30.000Z", "title": "Principal Inertia Components and Applications", "authors": [ "Flavio P. Calmon", "Ali Makhdoumi", "Muriel Médard", "Mayank Varia", "Mark Christiansen", "Ken R. Duffy" ], "comment": "Overlaps with arXiv:1405.1472 and arXiv:1310.1512", "categories": [ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ], "abstract": "We explore properties and applications of the Principal Inertia Components (PICs) between two discrete random variables $X$ and $Y$. The PICs lie in the intersection of information and estimation theory, and provide a fine-grained decomposition of the dependence between $X$ and $Y$. Moreover, the PICs describe which functions of $X$ can or cannot be reliably inferred (in terms of MMSE) given an observation of $Y$. We demonstrate that the PICs play an important role in information theory, and they can be used to characterize information-theoretic limits of certain estimation problems. In privacy settings, we prove that the PICs are related to fundamental limits of perfect privacy.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-04-03T21:46:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "principal inertia components", "applications", "discrete random variables", "privacy settings", "fundamental limits" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }