{ "id": "1507.05656", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-07-20T21:07:54.000Z", "updated": "2015-07-20T21:07:54.000Z", "title": "Beyond the Halo: Redefining environment with unbound matter in N-body simulations", "authors": [ "Genevieve M. Shattow", "Darren J. Croton" ], "comment": "14 pages, 9 Figures, Accepted MNRAS", "journal": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2015 452 (2): 1779-1791", "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stv1464", "categories": [ "astro-ph.CO" ], "abstract": "Approximately half of the matter in the Universe is \"unbound\" at z = 0, according to N-body simulations such as the Millennium Run. Here, we use the milli-Millennium simulation to examine the distribution of unbound matter in relation to the dark matter halos which host galaxies. We measure the unbound matter within two types of windows, using a halo dependent radius and a fixed radius at several different scales. We also consider the timescales over which a halo can accrete the local unbound matter at z = 2 and z = 0. Finally, we compare the unbound matter to observable properties of galaxies, such as local galaxy count environment and stellar mass. We find that halos at z = 2 can accrete far more of the nearby unbound matter over a Hubble time than halos at z = 0 and that 78% of particles within 5 $R_{vir}$ of a halo at z = 2 will be accreted by z = 0, compared to 36% of particles within 5 $h^{-1}$ Mpc of the halo. We also find that galaxy count environment is closely related to the amount of nearby unbound matter when measured on the same scale.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-07-20T21:07:54.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "n-body simulations", "redefining environment", "nearby unbound matter", "local galaxy count environment", "local unbound matter" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1384084 } } }