{ "id": "1406.1669", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-06-06T12:46:45.000Z", "updated": "2014-06-06T12:46:45.000Z", "title": "Damping of quasiparticles in a Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity", "authors": [ "G. Konya", "G. Szirmai", "P. Domokos" ], "categories": [ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.quant-gas" ], "abstract": "We present a general theory for calculating the damping rate of elementary density wave excitations in a Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to a single radiation field mode of an optical cavity. Thereby we give a detailed derivation of the huge resonant enhancement in the Beliaev damping of a density wave mode, predicted recently by K\\'onya et al., Phys.~Rev.~A 89, 051601(R) (2014). The given density-wave mode constitutes the polariton-like soft mode of the self-organization phase transition. The resonant enhancement takes place, both in the normal and ordered phases, outside the critical region. We show that the large damping rate is accompanied by a significant frequency shift of this polariton mode. Going beyond the Born-Markov approximation and determining the poles of the retarded Green's function of the polariton, we reveal a strong coupling between the polariton and a collective mode in the phonon bath formed by the other density wave modes.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-06-06T12:46:45.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03.75.Hh", "37.30.+i", "05.30.Rt", "31.15.xm" ], "keywords": [ "bose-einstein condensate", "optical cavity", "density wave mode", "quasiparticles", "single radiation field mode" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.90.013623", "journal": "Physical Review A", "year": 2014, "month": "Jul", "volume": 90, "number": 1, "pages": "013623" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014PhRvA..90a3623K" } } }