{ "id": "1405.6982", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-05-27T17:30:16.000Z", "updated": "2014-05-27T17:30:16.000Z", "title": "Non-vanishing of Dirichlet series with periodic coefficients", "authors": [ "Tapas Chatterjee", "M. Ram Murty" ], "comment": "22 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "For any periodic function $f:{\\mathbb N} \\to {\\mathbb C}$ with period $q$, we study the Dirichlet series $L(s,f):=\\sum_{n\\geq 1} f(n)/n^s.$ It is well-known that this admits an analytic continuation to the entire complex plane except at $s=1$, where it has a simple pole with residue $$\\rho:= q^{-1}\\sum_{1\\leq a\\leq q} f(a).$$ Thus, the function is analytic at $s=1$ when $\\rho=0$ and in this case, we study its non-vanishing using the theory of linear forms in logarithms and Dirichlet $L$-series. In this way, we give new proofs of an old criterion of Okada for the non-vanishing of $L(1,f)$ as well as a classical theorem of Baker, Birch and Wirsing. We also give some new necessary and sufficient conditions for the non-vanishing of $L(1,f)$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-05-27T17:30:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11M06", "11M20" ], "keywords": [ "dirichlet series", "periodic coefficients", "non-vanishing", "entire complex plane", "sufficient conditions" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 22, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1405.6982C" } } }