{ "id": "1210.0400", "version": "v1", "published": "2012-10-01T13:41:16.000Z", "updated": "2012-10-01T13:41:16.000Z", "title": "Chemical and mechanical instability in warm and dense nuclear matter", "authors": [ "A. Lavagno", "D. Pigato" ], "comment": "12 pages, 15 figures", "journal": "Phys. Rev. C 86, 024917 (2012)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevC.86.024917", "categories": [ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ], "abstract": "We investigate the possible thermodynamic instability in a warm and dense nuclear medium (T<50 MeV and \\rho_0<\\rho_B< 3\\rho_0) where a phase transition from nucleonic matter to resonance-dominated Delta-matter can take place. The analysis is performed by requiring the global conservation of baryon and electric charge numbers in the framework of a relativistic equation of state. Similarly to the liquid-gas phase transition, we show that the nucleon-Delta matter phase transition is characterized by both mechanical instability (fluctuations on the baryon density) and by chemical-diffusive instability (fluctuations on the charge concentration) in asymmetric nuclear matter. We then perform an investigation and a comparative study on the different nature of such instabilities and phase transitions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2012-10-01T13:41:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "21.65.-f", "64.75.-g", "64.10.+h", "25.75.-q" ], "keywords": [ "dense nuclear matter", "mechanical instability", "nucleon-delta matter phase transition", "dense nuclear medium", "electric charge numbers" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review C", "year": 2012, "month": "Aug", "volume": 86, "number": 2, "pages": "024917" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1186782, "adsabs": "2012PhRvC..86b4917L" } } }