{ "id": "1206.2244", "version": "v2", "published": "2012-06-11T15:01:01.000Z", "updated": "2012-06-13T12:33:38.000Z", "title": "Peculiarities of dynamics of Dirac fermions associated with zero-mass lines", "authors": [ "Timur Tudorovskiy", "Mikhail I. Katsnelson" ], "comment": "6 pages, 4 figures. In the second version some references were added and minor changes were made in the introduction", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045419", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "math-ph", "math.MP", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "Zero-mass lines result in appearance of linear dispersion modes for Dirac fermions. These modes play an important role in various physical systems. However, a Dirac fermion may not precisely follow a single zero-mass line, due to either tunneling between different lines or centrifugal forces. Being shifted from a zero-mass line the Dirac fermion acquires mass which can substantially influence its expected \"massless\" behavior. In the paper we calculate the energy gap caused by the tunneling between two zero-mass lines and show that its opening leads to the delocalization of linear dispersion modes. The adiabatic bending of a zero-mass line gives rise to geometric phases. These are the Berry phase, locally associated with a curvature, and a new phase resulting from the mass square asymmetry in the vicinity of a zero-mass line.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-06-13T12:33:38.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "73.43.-f", "73.63.Hs", "85.75.-d" ], "keywords": [ "dirac fermions", "linear dispersion modes", "peculiarities", "dirac fermion acquires mass", "single zero-mass line" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review B", "year": 2012, "month": "Jul", "volume": 86, "number": 4, "pages": "045419" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012PhRvB..86d5419T" } } }