{ "id": "1108.2526", "version": "v1", "published": "2011-08-11T21:52:10.000Z", "updated": "2011-08-11T21:52:10.000Z", "title": "The distribution of the number of points on trigonal curves over $\\F_q$", "authors": [ "Melanie Matchett Wood" ], "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "We give a short determination of the distribution of the number of $\\F_q$-rational points on a random trigonal curve over $\\F_q$, in the limit as the genus of the curve goes to infinity. In particular, the expected number of points is $q+2-\\frac{1}{q^2+q+1}$, contrasting with recent analogous results for cyclic $p$-fold covers of $\\mathbb P^1$ and plane curves which have an expected number of points of $q+1$ (by work of Kurlberg, Rudnick, Bucur, David, Feigon and Lal\\'in) and curves which are complete intersections which have an expected number of points $