{ "id": "1005.4932", "version": "v2", "published": "2010-05-26T20:01:02.000Z", "updated": "2010-07-08T14:58:01.000Z", "title": "Failure of Bell's Theorem and the Local Causality of the Entangled Photons", "authors": [ "Joy Christian" ], "comment": "4 pages; Further elaborations may be found in arXiv:0904.4259, arXiv:quant-ph/0703179, arXiv:0707.1333, arXiv:0806.3078, and arXiv:quant-ph/0703244", "categories": [ "quant-ph", "gr-qc" ], "abstract": "A counterexample to Bell's theorem is presented which uses a pair of photons instead of spin-1/2 particles used in our previous counterexamples. A locally causal protocol is provided for Alice and Bob, which allows them to simulate observing photon polarizations at various angles, and record their results as A=+/-1 in S^3 and B=+/-1 in S^3, respectively. When these results are compared, the correlations are seen to be exactly those predicted by quantum mechanics; namely cos 2(alpha - beta), where alpha and beta are the angles of polarizers. The key ingredient in our counterexample is the topology of 3-sphere, which remains closed under multiplication, thus preserving the locality condition of Bell.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2010-07-08T14:58:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03.67.-a", "03.65.Ud", "02.10.-v" ], "keywords": [ "bells theorem", "local causality", "entangled photons", "simulate observing photon polarizations", "counterexample" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 856598, "adsabs": "2010arXiv1005.4932C" } } }