{
  "id": "0801.1339",
  "version": "v2",
  "published": "2008-01-09T00:41:15.000Z",
  "updated": "2008-01-11T22:42:01.000Z",
  "title": "Cosmic ray acceleration at relativistic shocks, shear layers, .",
  "authors": [
    "M. Ostrowski"
  ],
  "comment": "A talk given at \"Jean-Pierre Lasota, X-ray binaries, accretion disks and compact stars\" (October 2007); Abramowicz, M. Ed., New Astron. Rev., in press",
  "categories": [
    "astro-ph"
  ],
  "abstract": "A review of theoretical results on cosmic ray first-order Fermi acceleration at relativistic shock waves is presented, with recent results substantially changing the existing knowledge on these processes. In particular one can not expect such shocks to form particle distributions extending to very high energies. Instead, distributions with the shock compressed injected component followed by a more or less extended high energy tail are usually created. Increasing the shock Lorentz factor leads to steepening of the energetic tail. An observational check of real electron spectra in the Cyg A hot spots provides results clearly deviating from the standard expectations. The spectrum consist of a very flat low energy part (sigma ~1.5)up to electron energies ~1 GeV, and a much steeper part (sigma > 3)at higher energies. We conclude with remarks on the Fermi second-order processes acting in relativistic plasmas, possibly the main accelerating agent for very high energy cosmic rays.",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": "v2",
      "updated": "2008-01-11T22:42:01.000Z"
    }
  ],
  "analyses": {
    "keywords": [
      "cosmic ray acceleration",
      "relativistic shock",
      "shear layers",
      "cosmic ray first-order fermi acceleration",
      "high energy cosmic rays"
    ],
    "note": {
      "typesetting": "TeX",
      "pages": 0,
      "language": "en",
      "license": "arXiv",
      "status": "editable",
      "inspire": 777083,
      "adsabs": "2008arXiv0801.1339O"
    }
  }
}